Kyrgyzstan
The most beautiful of the former Soviet Republics, Kyrgyzstan is an unexpectedly dramatic landscape of high mountains, endless plains and the crystal clear high-altitude lake of Issykul. The Tien Shan range is Central Asia’s premier mountaineering and trekking region, with dozens of peaks between 5,000m and 7,000m.
Proud of their nomadic heritage, the Kyrgyz people are fascinated by maps and are quick to point out homes, trails and mountains, using knowledge passed down for generations. Horses are still very much part of life, perhaps explaining the ubiquitous Kyrgyz fondness for fermented mare’s milk ‘kumis’, which is quite an acquired taste for those accustomed to cow’s milk!
Itineraries relating to Central Asia
Trip Reports relating to Central Asia
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Fiona’s travel tips
THE GREAT GAME: The Great Game refers to the 19th century battle for supremacy played out by the Russian and British empires for political dominance in Central Asia. While Russia spread east, swallowing up the Silk Route khanates of Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand, Britain edged determinedly north towards the forbidden land of Tibet, with the aid of knowledge accumulated by fabled pundits like Nain Singh. The very centre of this political chessboard was the Gilgit Valley, where, high among the mountains, the borders of India, China, Russia, Afghanistan and Pakistan all converge.
DON’T MISS: Drinking green tea in Bukhara’s Lyiab-y-hauz in the shade of an ancient mulberry tree, watching some of the elders sitting cross-legged on charpoys bent over a chess board.
BOOKS: Peter Hopkirk’s The Great Game and Eastern Approaches by Sir Fitzroy Maclean.
BEST TIME TO GO: The ideal time to travel is May to September, apart from Turkmenistan where the height of summer is better avoided.
FOR THE ACTIVE: For wild, remote, back to nature trekking, Tajikistan is perfect.
WHY NOT: Start your journey in Azerbaijan and cross by local ferry from Baku into Turkmenistan, the hottest, driest and harshest of the stans, where Ashkhabad’s Sunday Market will be swarming with the dominant Turkmen tribe, the Tekke, resplendent in their extraordinary shaggy hats.
JOURNEY TIME:
Kazakhstan: 9 hours (direct)
Kyrgyzstan: 9½ hours (direct)
Tajikistan: 9 hours (indirect)
Turkmenistan: 9 hours (indirect)
Uzbekistan: 8¾ hours (direct)
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Clients’ comments
“I had a wonderful visit to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. The programme and the arrangements in support of it went like clockwork. Djamshid was first rate and always ready to go the extra mile.
I successfully crossed into Kyrgyzstan, an experience not for the faint hearted, but the warm good spirits of fellow Uzbek and Kyrgyz travellers made the process a real social education! Olga, my Kyrgyz guide, was on hand to whisk me away once the formalities were finally completed.
So first things first: a big ‘thank you‘ to you for the first class arrangements for my travels. They really have been excellent. The combination of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan was perfect. The former essentially for the buildings and their historical context. The latter for the breath-taking scenery. And both for their peoples and their distinctive ways of life. Travelling solo to unfamiliar areas could be an intimidating prospect but you have always found me brilliant guides. They – and the drivers on whom one’s life depends – are critical to a visit’s success for me. They are one’s eyes and ears; they provide layers of information and perspectives that would otherwise be totally missed. I cannot speak too highly both of Djamshid (Uzbekistan) and Olga (Kyrgyzstan). Their attention to the programme, to my preferences (so well relayed by you) and to my well-being was first class. As I said in my previous email, Djamshid was always ready to go the extra mile. That applied equally to Olga.”
Dr David Carter, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
“Our journey along the Silk Route was truly memorable. These beautiful ancient lands with their Khanate cities and bazaars, unforgiving deserts and high, snow-capped mountains with lakes and lonely passes are memories we will treasure. Our guides were knowledgeable, helpful and fun, sharing their own family lives and culture with us, helping put all that we saw into a social context. The planning and organisation of our trip was faultless and Fiona’s first-hand knowledge and contacts in Central Asia smoothed a forced change in plans at short notice efficiently and effortlessly. Thank you so much.”
Mr and Mrs Rob Aylott, Central Asia from Baku to Urumqi