The lushness of the Nile flood plain allowed one of the world’s greatest ancient civilisations to flourish in what is essentially a desert.  Egypt’s rich cultural heritage has captured the imagination of millions over the centuries — some of the world’s greatest monuments, the Sphinx, the pyramids and the Valley of the Kings, continue to amaze and inspire today. 

Modern Cairo, which offers culture, dining, shopping and nightlife alongside the ancient ruins, is one of few places where the locals wear a mix of the latest designer wear and traditional long flowing robes. Combine this with the opportunity to cruise the Nile, head into the Sinai or White Desert and the excellent diving in the Red Sea, and Egypt gets top marks as a destination. A ferry crossing enables you to combine Egypt easily with Jordan.